Transport Layer

정보통신 2016. 5. 22. 19:21 Posted by 양고

개요

  • transport layer는 network layer 이하에서 생기는 packet loss 또는 bit error를 회복하는 에러 제어 기능을 제공함.
  • 경로 선택이나 중계 기능에 관여하지 않고 end-to-end 환경에서 reliable하고 transparent한 데이터 전송을 제공함.
  • network layer에 따라 transport layer의 기능이 달라짐.

주요 기능

  • 다중화/역다중화
  • 에러 제어 및 복구
  • 분할 및 조립
  • 호스트 간의 연결 및 유지

transport layer의 class

FunctionClass 0Class 1Class 2Class 3Class 4
multiplexing
recovery from signaled errors
recovery from residual errors
connectionless network


OSI 7계층 모형

정보통신 2016. 5. 22. 19:10 Posted by 양고


OSI Model
LayerProtocol Data Unit(PDU)FunctionExamples
7.ApplicationDataHigh-level APIs including resource sharing, remote file access, directory services and virtual terminalsRTP?
6.PresentationTranslation of data between a networking service and an application, including character encoding, data compression and encryption/decryptionCSS, GIF, HTML, XML, JSON
5.SessionManaging communication sessions, i.e. continuous exchange of information in the form of multiple back-and-forth transmissions between two nodesRPC, TLS, FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, SSH, Telnet
4.TransportSegment/DatagramReliable transmission of data segments between points on a network, including segmentation, acknowledgement and multiplexingTCP, UDP
3.NetworkPacketStructuring and managing a multi-node network, including addressing, routing and traffic controlICMP, IPsec, IPv4, IPv6
2.Data LinkFrameReliable transmission of data frames between two nodes connected by a physical layerIEEE 802.2, MAC, PPP
1.PhysicalBitTransmission and reception of raw bit streams over a physical mediumDOCSIS, Ethernet physical layer, ISDN, RS-232


Fourier Transform

정보통신 2016. 3. 28. 23:04 Posted by 양고






, i 대신 j로, f 대신 ω로 써보자.






Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT)



Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)